Feed the Starter (8–12 hrs before baking): Feed your starter so it’s bubbly and active when you begin. (e.g. doubles in size, floats in water test)
Mix Dough: In a large bowl, stir 50g starter into 350g lukewarm water. Add 500g bread flour and mix until no dry flour remains.
Autolyse (30 min): Cover and rest for 30 minutes to hydrate the flour.
Add Salt & Bulk Ferment: Mix in 10g salt. Cover and let rise at room temperature (4–6 hrs). Perform stretch & folds every 30 minutes during the first 2–3 hrs.
Shape the Dough: Turn dough onto a lightly floured surface. Shape into a tight ball by folding edges into the center, then flip seam-side down and tighten surface tension.
Cold Proof (8–24 hrs): Place seam-side up in a floured banneton or towel-lined bowl. Cover the dough and let it bulk ferment at room temperature (ideally 72–76°F / 22–24°C). Over the first 2–3 hours, perform 3–4 sets of stretch and folds every 30 minutes. The dough should become smoother and more elastic. Total bulk fermentation is usually 4–6 hours, or until the dough has nearly doubled in size and looks airy with bubbles.
Preheat Oven: Heat oven to 500°F (260°C) with a Dutch oven inside.
Score & Bake: Carefully turn dough onto parchment paper, score with a lame or sharp knife, and place into Dutch oven. Bake covered 20 min at 500°F, then uncovered at 450°F (230°C) for 20–30 min, until deep brown and hollow-sounding (or 210°F/100°C internal temp).
Cool Before Slicing: Transfer to a wire rack and cool at least 1 hr before slicing.